Sitting in her office at the
Washington, D.C.-based Center for International Policy, Ingrid Vaicius
reflects on the path she took to a job that is seemingly perfect for her.
“I’ve always had a keen interest in policy and politics and
knowing how things work,” said Vaicius, who is from Colombia, South
America. “As a Colombian, I’ve always wanted to help the people
in my country and make a difference in their lives.”
At CIP, an educational and research organization that promotes a U.S.
foreign policy based on international cooperation, demilitarization and
respect for human rights, Vaicius works as the Colombia Associate. In
that role she focuses on legislative strategies, media outreach, supporting
human rights and monitoring military aid to Colombia, a nation plagued
by a prolific drug trade and more than 40 years of armed conflict.
Fighting still rages today in Colombia between three powerful entities:
the Colombian government; the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC),
a Marxist guerrilla group formed in the 1960s; and various paramilitary
forces (AUC). The paramilitary groups emerged as a response to the lack
of government presence and a need to fight the guerrillas. Initially they
were supported and trained by the Colombian military, but after human
rights abuses by these groups began to escalate, they were declared illegal.
However, they were never really disband and have evolved into an equally
violent independent entity
All sides, Vaicius said, have engaged in brutality, intimidation and
human rights abuses, as well in the widespread cocaine trafficking that
tarnished Colombia’s image in the 1980s and 90s.
According to Vaicius, American economic aid to Colombia – initially
targeted to fight the drug trade – continues to flow into the country
at a rate of “about two million dollars a day. About 80 percent
of that is military aid – for things like hardware, helicopters,
guns and training for the armed forces. The remaining 20 percent is for
social and economic aid,” she said.
Raised in the capital city of Bogota and educated at the American School
there, Vaicius left after one year of college and transferred to American
University in Washington. There, she majored in International Relations
and took advantage of the abundant opportunities a Washington education
affords students in her field.
“I only applied for internships at places where I was keen to the
ideals of the organization,” she recalled. “[The Center for
International Policy] was a place that caught my eye.”
Vaicius interned with CIP’s Cuba Project in 1996 and its Latin
America Project in 1997. When that ended, Adam Isaacson, her mentor at
CIP and current supervisor, told her about the New Voices Fellowship and
urged her to apply. CIP was looking to initiate a Colombia project and
wanted Vaicius to lead it but had no budget to hire her. When her fellowship
was approved, it was a win-win situation. “It’s obvious to
me that I couldn’t have been hired by CIP without the New Voices
Fellowship,” she said.
Bilingual and politically savvy in both cultures, Vaicius comments frequently
on Colombian issues in the print and broadcast media. In one noteworthy
February 2002 appearance, she appeared on CNN’s “Wolf Blitzer
Reports” to discuss the kidnapping of Colombian presidential candidate
Ingrid Betancourt, who had been abducted by the FARC. Vaicius provided
political and historical context about the abduction.
“Having grown up in Colombia, I think I have a unique understanding
of the history, the politics and overall context of the situation.”
she said.
Another issue about which Vaicius has raised awareness is the controversial
fumigation of coca crops – the raw material for cocaine . In an
effort to curtail trafficking of the drug, the United States has backed
Colombia’s use of airplanes to spray a powerful herbicide over thousands
of acres of land – a practice that has threatened Amazon rain forests
and wildlife and the health of Colombian citizens.
“It has had an incredible environmental impact,” said Vaicius,
who took the issue to Capitol Hill lawmakers by bringing in Colombian
citizens to speak about it.
Although Vaicius tries to remain optimistic about peace in Colombia,
she concedes she doesn’t see it in the near future. Should it happen,
however, she would consider returning. “There must be a way for
me to apply that knowledge to make a positive impact in Colombia,”
said Vaicius, who retains her Colombian citizenship. “I don’t
see it happening right away, but in the long run it’s the least
I can do.
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